Sunday, January 20, 2013

In Community: Christian Situation Ethics

In Community: Christian Situation Ethics     January 20, 2013
by: Brent “Ber” Stackhouse, MBA
Within Situation Ethics, Episcopal priest and teacher Joseph Fletcher (1905-1991) discusses the outworking of love beyond self into the society in which one lives.  Through an identification of Christian Situation Ethics, the role and importance of love are paramount.   Fletcher notes, “For what is it that is due to our neighbors?  It is love that is due—only love….  Love is justice, justice is love.  Again granting that justice is giving to each man what is his due  (the suum cuique of Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas), how are we to calculate, weigh, and distribute love’s benefits among so many?   As ‘persons’ we are individuals-in-community.  Therefore love’s outreach is many-sided and wide-aimed, not one-directional; it is pluralist, not monist; multilateral, not unilateral.  Agapeic love is not a one-to-one affair. (That would be philia or erōs.).[1]


The active aspect of love within situation ethics is to know the ideals for others just as one would desire such an archetype for oneself.  [A]gapē is what is due to all others, to our various and many neighbors whether we ‘know’ them or not.  Justice is nothing other than love working out its problems…. The right to religious freedom, free speech, public assembly, private property, sexual liberty, life itself, the vote—all are validated only by love.”[2]  From the examples of Fletcher, to love is not a nebulous and elusive concept, rather a purposeful activity resulting in an end, an end of good – an effect of that which is just.


[1] Joseph Fletcher, Situation Ethics: The New Morality (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1966), 89.
[2] Ibid, 95.

Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Pastoral Theology

Pastoral Theology
by:  Ber Stackhouse, MBA      December 5, 2012

A review of pastoral theology provides the opportunity of assessing one’s own motivation and desires at a church service.  There are three main aspects of ministry and three main areas of worship needs.  With such considerations, one can attain greater awareness of spiritual connection by determining worship needs.
PASTORAL THEOLOGY[1]
Three Main Aspects of Ministry
Three Main Areas of Worship Needs
Prophetic
social/individual justice; sexual/gender issues; global issues
reformed”
desires ideas/ knowledge; insightful talks
Priestly
rituals/observances (holidays, weddings)
catholic”
ritual is important; symbols; sounds (music, chanting, drumming)
Pastoral
individual/community care
evangelical”
living a better life; improvement in the world




[1] Content in Prayer and Pastoral Theology presentation by Dr. Tom Shepherd.  Unity Village, MO, Unity Institute & Seminary Nov. 26-29, 2012.

Friday, November 23, 2012

The New Thought Movement in Brief: Healing, Peace, and Happiness - Letting the Mind That Looks for the Good To Be In and Through You

The New Thought Movement in Brief: Healing, Peace, and Happiness - Letting the Mind That Looks for the Good To Be In and Through You
by: Ber Stackhouse, MBA   November 23, 2012
New Thought is a spiritual movement that at its start was uniquely connected with American thought and the “American spirit” of the time.  A main postulate of New Thought consists of looking for the good in humanity, in one’s surroundings, and in oneself.  In New Thought, with consciousness, it is presumed that one can truly live in heaven on earth right now.  There is a way of living that is personally meaningful and that positively impacts others. 

In New Thought from study and consideration of Philippians 2, NRSV:
•There is an awareness of humility or reverence for self, for others, for Life. 
•There is regard for others and seeing the Christ in them as their true nature is God-awareness or Christ-Consciousness.
•This raising of Christ-Consciousness can then reveal more of Universal Good.
“If then there is any encouragement in Christ, any consolation from love, any sharing in the Spirit, any compassion and sympathy, make my joy complete: be of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. (v.1-2)
Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus (v.5)
Therefore God also highly exalted him (v.9)
Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed me, not only in my presence, but much more now in my absence, work out your own salvation (with fear and trembling); for it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure. (v.12-13)
In which you shine like stars in the world. (v.15)
I am glad and rejoice with all of you – and in the same way you also must be glad and rejoice with me. (v. 18)
Healing
Phineas P. Quimby, born in New Hampshire in 1802, practiced healing in Maine and other parts of New England.  He “arrived at the basis of his theory of mental healing [after experimentation] which was the real beginning of the New Thought Movement.  Quimby had come to his conclusions not from the Bible, or from any religious considerations, though he later identified his method as like that of Jesus.”[1]
Peace
“The great forerunner to the New Thought Movement, or the man who did more than any other thinker of our time to prepare the popular mind to accept the new practical idealism and gospel of optimism, was Ralph Waldo Emerson. He was the pioneer New World diffuser of metaphysical and transcendental thought and Oriental philosophy…. By nature a poet and spiritual philosopher, this one-time Unitarian clergyman had made an exhaustive study of Christian theological thought. He was ever broad-visioned and open-minded, ever looking for the good in the literature of aspiration.”[2] 
Happiness
Liza J. Rankow, Ph.D. states that, “New Thought is a spiritual and philosophical movement associated with the founding of a number of ideologically-related churches in the late 19th and early 20th century United States…New Thought developed out of a post-Revolutionary War ethos of individualism and personal entitlement. The ideals espoused in the Declaration of Independence are evident in the New Thought belief that each person is divinely endowed with the right to happiness and the power of choice…”[3] 
Jesus Showing the Way and The Christ
“In most New Thought denominations a distinction is made between the historical person, Jesus of Nazareth, and the Christ consciousness he is believed to embody. Jesus is regarded as the ‘divine example,’ a master teacher who exemplified what all of humanity is called to demonstrate as sons and daughters, expressions or emanations, of God. The Christ is understood as the consciousness of enlightenment, a universal principle of Spirit rather than an exclusive person.  In the hermeneutic of New Thought, Jesus’ admonition to pray ‘in my name’ may be interpreted as “in my nature” – with the authority and integrity of the Christ consciousness.”[4] 
Looking for the good as Healing, Peace, and Happiness continues in the New Thought approach and understanding of Mind and Spirit.


[1] Charles S. Braden, Spirits in Rebellion: The Rise and Development of New Thought (Dallas: Southern Methodist University, 1987), 47-49, 53.
[2] “A Biography of Ralph Waldo Emerson (1802-1883),” http://ralphwaldoemerson.wwwhubs.com/ (accessed November 23, 2012).
[3] Lisa J. Rankow, “Toward the Prophetic: A New Direction in the Practice of New Thought,” Religion-Online, http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=3574, accessed November 23, 2012.
[4] Ibid.

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Divine Order and Predestination

by: Ber Stackhouse, MBA     November 13, 2012

Divine Order may be connected with Predestination by some, yet a view of the outworking of events may be more applicable for many people. 

Divine Order is a means to realize that as the process of working through events happens, one is able to recognize the flow or greater ability to express the highest outcomes in situations.  In such awareness there is a recognition of experiencing peace and enjoyment in life.  Often many may feel burdened or victimized by trouble in events in which they feel they have no say or the ability to improve such events. 

In such awareness, Divine Order is not a state of people relinquishing the ability to think to a belief that "whatever happens will happen," in that everything is predestined.  Divine Order is an allowing of greater thought and action to see the harmonizing power of God at work in one's personal life.  This is the acknowledgement of the great potential within that may not be expressing for any variety of reasons.  One can call forth and acknowledge the presence of God personally, and the highest and best for others who are open and receptive to an experience of flow in their lives. 

Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Theology of Ordination

Theology of Ordination
by: Ber Stackhouse, MBA   November 6, 2012
The ritual and process surrounding ordination in various churches is meaningful.  While the level of ceremony may differ, the intent of experiencing Spirit as a church community, working from one’s gift, and participating in the milestones of lives can provide the depth beyond just ceremony. 
Ordination for me personally is less about any outward practice rather than an inner knowing.  Ordination in this view is expressed from within an individual while spiritual tools and community assist in the drawing forth and formation of the ministerial role. 
Certain ceremonial practices assist in the remembrance and celebration of such a special time.  The inner peace and knowing within the new minister is the root and substance of ordination.

Saturday, October 27, 2012

Soteriology and Bilocation: Perspectives on Salvation

Soteriology and Bilocation: Perspectives on Salvation
by: Ber Stackhouse, MBA    October 27, 2012
SOTERIOLOGY
The concept of salvation, or eternal salvation, can sculpt the perspectives of living on earth and provide a backdrop for the activities one chooses.  Within Christianity and within religion generally, many question existence and what, if anything, is beyond this present existence.  Often, in an attempt to know oneself, examples or ideas of others are sought in framing a self-concept and worldview.
In discussing soteriology, the doctrine of salvation, Professor Van A. Harvey states,
“There have been two basic perspectives in the history of Christendom so far as conceiving of salvation is concerned, one of which is characteristic of Roman Catholicism and the E.O. [Eastern Orthodox] churches, the other of which is more characteristic of Protestantism generally.  Each perspective has certain presuppositions, leads to certain emphases, and casts up a certain kind of language.  In the former, salvation is basically regarded as the deification of man by participation in supernatural grace.  In this view, man’s destiny is nothing less than participation in the divine life….In Protestantism, salvation is conceived basically in terms of a restoration of a broken personal relationship.  In this view, man’s true destiny is not so much deification as the forgiveness of sins and personal communion with God.  Grace is not thought of as a medicine so much as the divine favor.”[1]
Further stated is that, “In the Catholic churches, the monastic tradition represents one extreme, a life ordered around prayer and the sacraments.  In the Protestant tradition, the moralization of all belief and the reduction of faith to moral conduct constitute an extreme.”[2]
ORIGINAL SIN, ORIGINAL BLESSING
In addition to those assenting to original sin, are those that affirm original blessing.  In this belief, one would therefore see to the Reality of the inner self, reminding oneself of the good and from such awareness, living affirmatively.  “The doctrine of original sin—that all humans inherited both the guilt of Adam’s sin and a corrupt nature—was one of the chief points on which eighteenth-century Calvinists were at odds with their optimistic era.  The emphasis on human freedom and innate capacities for virtue reflected growing modern tendencies toward views that men, or at least gentlemen, could control their own destinies.  Further, as ideas spread that even kings and queens must be bound by higher rational principles of morality and justice, the Calvinist system—which asserted that God’s sovereign government was by definition good, even when humans could not fully understand God’s ways—seemed increasingly out of step.”[3] Sin as defined in the Metaphysical Bible Dictionary is “Meta.  Missing the mark; falling short of the divine law.  The divine law is the law of God, the law of Being; it is the underlying principle of every man’s being and of the universe.”[4] “Neo-Reformed theologians were more appreciative of the doctrine (of original sin), although agreed that it had to be disentangled from what they believed to be its literalistic absurdities.  Reinhold Niebuhr (1892- ), for example, argued that the doctrine cannot be fully rationalized but that it preserves better than any alternative the paradox of the inevitability of sin and man’s responsibility for it.  It should be called, therefore, a myth, which though not literally true, expresses a truth about human existence.”[5]
SPIRITUALITY AND LIVING
            Many concepts about moral precepts or the relation of mind-body-spirit determine the expression, and often self-worth of humanity.  Kahlil Gibran in The Prophet says, “Your daily life is your temple and your religion.  Whenever you enter into it take with you your all.”[6] Consciousness is the force within the realm of life activity.  At times some people may be quite confident in some “saving” experience in the future yet may not realize a “saving” experience in the present. Thought Pioneer, Charles Fillmore mentions, “We…know how states of consciousness are formed and how persistent a certain mental state is after it has once crystallized.  We see this in certain social states among the people.  No matter how miserable and degraded their state, people get so accustomed to it that they do not aspire to anything higher.”[7] Gibran emphasizes, “Who can separate his faith from his actions, or his belief from his occupations?  Who can spread his hours before him, saying, ‘This for God and this for myself; This for my soul, and this other for my body?’  All your hours are wings that beat through space from self to self.”[8]
CONSCIOUSNESS
As discussed in the Metaphysical Bible Dictionary, “Any failure of our part to exercise this (Genesis-referenced) dominion (in consciousness) is a falling short, or a ‘sin.’  The ‘eternal sin,’ or unpardonable sin, referred to by Jesus in Mark 3:28-30, is the belief that God is the creator of disease or inharmony of any nature.  This belief is called an ‘eternal sin’ because that which is eternal is abiding.  So long as man abides in the conviction that God causes him to suffer, he closes his mind against the inflow of God’s gifts of health, peace, and harmony.  Man’s sins are forgiven when he ceases to sin and opens his mind to the fact that he is heir only to the good.”[9]  
In life and with interactions, being open to releasing and receiving good takes awareness.  Fillmore proclaims, “We shall come into conscious recognition of the Christ mind, effecting the junction between our mind and God’s mind just as soon as we let go of the limitations of mortal sense.”[10]  “Jesus Christ broke through the crystallized thought strata and opened the way for all those who will follow him.”[11] Many have provided opportunities for new thoughts that resulted in spiritual growth and the ability to imagine new, beneficial ways of living.  The teachings of Jesus Christ have made great impact on the world.  Yet we see that anyone who appropriates Divine Ideals can demonstrate peace and harmonious conditions. “He (Jesus the Christ) became the way by which all who accept Him may ‘pass over’ to the new consciousness.”[12]
NOTIONS OF SALVATION AND A SAVIOR
The Revealing Word defines Savior as, “The Christ Mind is our Savior.  Through the Christ Mind we find salvation from poverty, sickness, sin, and death.”[13] Charles Fillmore discusses how some view Jesus as their Savior,
“By believing that Jesus was more divine than other men, the church has assumed that He had certain privileges that the Father does not extend to all; that in a superhuman way He made good all our shortcomings; that we are saved from suffering for our acts simply believing on Him and accepting Him, in a perfunctory way, as our Savior.  Paul is responsible for a good share of this throwing of the whole burden upon the blood of Jesus—doubtless the result of an old mental tendency carried over from his Hebrew idea of the blood sacrifices of the priesthood.  In order to show the parallel in the life of Jesus, Paul preached to the Jews that He was the great once-for-all blood sacrifice and that no other blood sacrifice would ever become necessary.  But Jesus went further than this.  He said: ‘Come, follow me.’ ‘Keep my sayings.’  He meant: Do as I do.  I have overcome; now by following in my footsteps you shall overcome.  We all recognize the advantage of thought co-operation.  It is much easier to hold ourselves in the true consciousness when we are associated with those who think as we do.  It was the work of Jesus to establish in our (human) race consciousness a spiritual center with which everyone might become associated mentally, regardless of geographical location.  He said to his disciples, ‘I go to prepare a place for you….that where I am, there ye may be also.’[14]
BILOCATION, UNITY, AND SUPERPOSITION
            One may ask, “How can there be a place be where Jesus the Christ is and  humanity can also be simultaneously?”  A definition of bilocation is “the capability of being in two places at one and the same time.  This idea was sometimes resorted to in the Theology of the Sacraments to explain how the body of Christ could be present in many places at one time.  Some R.C. [Roman Catholic] theologians believe this capability to have been granted to a few saints at specific times.”[15] Writer, Jeremy Hsu, presents information about technology showing how particles can exist simultaneously in multiple locations or states.  Hsu writes that gravitational wave detector “technology would enable scientists to detect gravitational waves related to events such as a black hole or two stars merging in a distant star system….NASA’s Innovative Advanced Concepts program takes advantage of quantum mechanics, the physics theory that describes how matter behaves at the tiniest scales.  Researchers would (perform procedures to) put the atoms into ‘a superposition of states,’ which allows them to exist in multiple states simultaneously.”[16]                                                                                                                               Dr. Stuart Hameroff further explains consciousness and superposition.  He illustrates that, “A century of experimental observation of quantum systems have shown that, at least at small scales, particles (mass) can exist in two or more states or locations simultaneously (quantum superposition). Penrose takes superposition (e.g. a mass in two places simultaneously) to be simultaneous space-time curvature in opposite directions - a separation, or bubble ("blister") in underlying reality.”[17] If taking the premise from the Revealing Word that, “The Christ Mind is our Savior, the relevance of Christ-Consciousness is understood.  We may see bilocation, unity, or quantum superposition in scriptures such as Matthew 18:18-20, “Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.  Again, truly I tell you, if two of you agree on earth about anything you ask, it will be done for you by my Father in heaven.  For where two or three are gathered in my name, I am there among them.” Charles Fillmore describes this relation with the Christ and the connection of humanity with Jesus.  Fillmore notes, “That place is a state of consciousness right here in our midst, and we can at any time connect ourselves with it by centering our mind on Jesus and silently asking His help in our demonstrations.  It is not the prayer of a ‘worm of the dust’ to a god, but of one who is on the way asking the guidance of one who has passed over the same road, and who knows all the hard places and how to get through them.”[18]                                                    The nearness or being in the midst of the kingdom, the realm of embracing Oneness, and the ability to appropriate Divine Ideals that save one from life circumstances are a saving science to some.  Others may see salvation in just a future sense.  I affirm Blessing at birth, and Blessing in life – as Heaven right now, through a personal, faithful and active appropriating of good - and through the awareness of allowing God to be.  Aspects of Self, whether in mind, body, or spirit are good as I take on the consciousness of Eternal Living, knowing Love in the unified Field.  This centering and positioning of Love is described in the Book of Mark 12:28-34:
“One of the scribes came near and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, he asked him, ‘Which commandment is the first of all?’ Jesus answered, ‘The first is, ‘Hear, O Israel: the L-RD our G-D, the L-RD is one; you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’  The second is this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.’ Then the scribe said to him, ‘You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that ‘he is one, and besides him there is no other’; and ‘to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength,’ and to ‘love one’s neighbor as oneself,’—this is much more important than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.’ When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, ‘You are not far from the kingdom of God.’ After that no one dared to ask him any question.”  
Biblical references are from the NRSV (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2008) unless otherwise noted.


[1] Van A. Harvey, A Handbook of Theological Terms (New York: Touchstone, 1997), 225.
[2] Ibid, 226.
[3] George M. Marsden, Jonathan Edwards: A Life (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003), 451.
[4] Charles Fillmore, Metaphysical Bible Dictionary (Unity Village, Missouri, Unity House, 2007), 620.
[5] Van A. Harvey, A Handbook of Theological Terms (New York: Touchstone, 1997), 222-3.
[6] Kahlil Gibran, The Prophet (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010), 78.
[7] Charles Fillmore, Talks on Truth (Unity Village, MO: Unity Books, 2011), 165.
[8] Kahlil Gibran, The Prophet (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010), 77.
[9] Charles Fillmore, Metaphysical Bible Dictionary (Unity Village, Missouri, Unity House, 2007), 620.
[10] Charles Fillmore, Talks on Truth (Unity Village, MO: Unity Books, 2011), 167
[11] Ibid, 166.
[12] Ibid, 166.
[13] Charles Fillmore, The Revealing Word: A Dictionary of Metaphysical Terms (Unity Village, Missouri: Unity Books, 2006), 173.
[14] Charles Fillmore, Talks on Truth (Unity Village, MO: Unity Books, 2011), 167-8.
[15] Van A. Harvey, A Handbook of Theological Terms (New York: Touchstone, 1997), 45.
[16] Jeremy Hsu, “Spooky! NASA Hunts Gravitational Waves on the Atomic Level,” NBCNews.com, Oct. 22, 2012, Technology & Science section. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/49501852/ns/technology_and_science-tech_and _gadgets/t/spooky-nasa-hunts-gravitational-waves-atomic-level/ (accessed October 27, 2012).
[17] Stuart Hameroff, “Quantum Computing and Consciousness,” Quantum Consciousness,  http://www.quantumconsciousness.org/presentations/whatisconsciousnes.html (accessed October 27, 2012).
[18] Charles Fillmore, Talks on Truth (Unity Village, MO: Unity Books, 2011), 168.

Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Awareness in Myth Surrounding Jesus

Awareness in Myth Surrounding Jesus
by: Ber Stackhouse, MBA   October 23, 2012
A demythologizing of Jesus is quite important to personal awareness and to allow growth and introspection.  Much of life is lived in the story about the story, or the biases of certain people.  The stories humanity creates are not necessarily “wrong” in all instances.  Yet, for one to be aware of impacts of religion (Influential Religious Stimuli) on one’s life leads to the ability to discern and value self.  Many people may have a religious perspective based on experiences, lore, or other influences without ever taking time to take ideas unto a “high mountain” and to live from an inner knowing.
Many may see Jesus as so far from humanity that following him or gaining insight seem to be left to chance or if, “maybe, someday, and if it is the will of God I may get to the sweet by and by after much suffering and poverty and disavowing my body.”  One may decide in life that such a belief system is personally beneficial and find some good in such a system.  Yet to see the person, Jesus, whether historically or in the teachings, would show a deep connection with the human condition while transcending any error thought to truly have life here.  It can be seen that beyond just being helpless humans, life can be enjoyed with the revealing of the Christ-nature in everyday affairs. Unity visionary, Eric Butterworth notes that “When Jesus says, ‘Follow me,’ He is referring to our acceptance of the high level of consciousness that He achieved.”[1]
To dwell in suffering and sin-consciousness may not be what this life is all about.  In his book, The Third Jesus: The Christ We Cannot Ignore, author Deepak Chopra says, “Jesus the radical went to the root of the human condition, and his approach to suffering was to eradicate it, literally to tear it out by the root.”[2]  Could one consider developing Christ-consciousness - seeing good, being empowered, and speaking affirmatively or just connecting with diverse groups of people to experience Life and Wholeness?   Lack of awareness in myth can become burdensome and keep one in certain areas of limitation.  Chopra observes, “A mythical Jesus has grown up over time.  He has served to divide peoples and nations.  He has led to destructive wars in the name of religious fantasies.  The legacy of love found in the New Testament has been tainted with the worst sort of intolerance and prejudice that would have appalled Jesus in life.  Most troubling of all, his teachings have been hijacked by people who hate in the name of love.”[3]
In the Christian Scriptures, having a focus on what is always wrong with the “other” often causes some type of inner turmoil;  this focus  is often likened to casting stones, having an impediment in the eye, or forgetting the now-harvest or paradise-of-today.  Knowing this, in the holistic teachings of Jesus, if one becomes aware of practicing these behaviors, change can take place.  One can move forward without having to stay in paralyzing fear, guilt, or sin-consciousness.  As elucidated by Butterworth, “The great problem of today lies not in getting religion into business and into human relations, but in getting life and light into our personal religion….The Christ standard is not a series of hard and fast rules for behavior, not simply an analysis of what Jesus did for men to see.  It is, instead, a principle that Jesus revealed through His discovery of the Divinity of Man.”[4]  In awareness, incorporating aspects of human-living as well as the infusion and effusion of Divinity are affirmed with faith; Life is demonstrated with the single eye of Spirit.


[1] Eric Butterworth, Discover the Power Within You: A Guide to the Unexplored Depths Within (New York: HarperOne in partnership with Unity House, 1992), 9.
[2] Deepak Chopra, The Third Jesus: The Christ We Cannot Ignore (New York: Three Rivers Press, 2008), 4.
[3] Ibid, 7.
[4] Eric Butterworth, Discover the Power Within You: A Guide to the Unexplored Depths Within (New York:   HarperOne in partnership with Unity House, 1992), 18.